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🗺️ Regional Treasures

Words that belong to a place. Learn the local one before you visit, and you will make friends fast.

bunny hug

noun · Saskatchewan

A hooded sweatshirt. In Saskatchewan it is not a hoodie, it has never been a hoodie, and it will fight the word hoodie in a parking lot. The rest of Canada is slowly coming around.

In a sentence: “Throw on a bunny hug, it is sweater weather with commitment issues.”

jambuster

noun · Manitoba

A jelly-filled doughnut. Manitoba looked at the humble jelly doughnut and gave it a name with some muscle behind it.

In a sentence: “Coffee and a jambuster, the official breakfast of Winnipeg errands.”

wedding social

noun · Manitoba

A ticketed party held before a wedding to help the couple pay for it: music, dancing, raffle prizes and a whole community buying tickets. Romance, funded democratically.

In a sentence: “Half the town is at the wedding social, and the raffle quilt is magnificent.”

dépanneur

noun · Quebec

The corner store, known to everyone in Quebec as the dep. Milk, snacks, lottery tickets and late-night rescue missions all live here.

In a sentence: “Run to the dep, we are out of milk and the game is at eight.”

b'y

particle · Newfoundland

Short for boy, used for absolutely everyone, of every age and gender, usually with warmth. “Yes b'y” is agreement, encouragement and punctuation in two small letters.

In a sentence: “Yes b'y, that was some wind last night.”

toutons

noun · Newfoundland

Puffs of bread dough fried golden and served with molasses or butter, a Newfoundland breakfast worth crossing an ocean for. Leftovers do not exist. Science cannot explain it.

In a sentence: “Toutons and molasses, then nobody moves for an hour.”

screech

noun · Newfoundland

The island's famous dark rum, and the star of the screech-in, the ceremony where visitors kiss a cod, take a shot, and become honorary Newfoundlanders.

In a sentence: “He kissed the cod, did the screech, and got the certificate to prove it.”

mummering

noun · Newfoundland, Christmas

The holiday tradition of dressing in disguise, visiting neighbours' kitchens, and making them guess who you are before the music starts. Strange, joyful and centuries old.

In a sentence: “The mummers showed up at nine and the kitchen party started itself.”

Jiggs dinner

noun · Newfoundland

The classic boiled dinner: salt beef, cabbage, potatoes, carrots and pease pudding, all in one pot. Sunday in Newfoundland has tasted like this for generations.

In a sentence: “Jiggs dinner on Sunday, leftovers until Wednesday, by law.”

figgy duff

noun · Newfoundland

A steamed raisin pudding, traditionally boiled right alongside the Jiggs dinner in its own cloth bag. It sounds like a tall tale and tastes like Sunday.

In a sentence: “Save room: there is figgy duff, and it was in the pot all along.”

tuckamore

noun · Newfoundland

The dense, wind-bent spruce and fir that grow along the coast, sculpted by salt wind into green waves frozen mid-crash. Some stands are centuries old and barely knee high.

In a sentence: “The tuckamore swallowed the trail, the wind, and most of our picnic.”

kitchen party

noun · Atlantic Canada

The best room at any East Coast gathering: the kitchen, where the fiddles come out, the chairs get pushed back, and the party improves with every person who squeezes in.

In a sentence: “The living room was empty by eight. Kitchen party rules apply.”

come from away

noun · Atlantic Canada

Anyone who is not from here, said with genuine welcome. A hit musical borrowed the phrase and carried it around the world, which the Atlantic provinces find fair enough.

In a sentence: “She is a come from away, but she can shuck oysters, so she stays.”

bluenoser

noun · Nova Scotia

A Nova Scotian, named for the province's seafaring days. The most famous Bluenoser of all, the racing schooner Bluenose, has sailed on the back of the dime since 1937.

In a sentence: “A bluenoser can read weather off the water before the forecast loads.”

rappie pie

noun · Acadian country

A grated potato dish baked until the top goes crisp and golden, beloved in Acadian communities in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Making it is a group project and a point of pride.

In a sentence: “Rappie pie night needs four graters, two aunts and no shortcuts.”

terrasse

noun · Montreal

What the rest of the country calls a patio. In Montreal, in either language, it is a terrasse, and filling one on the first warm evening of spring is a civic duty.

In a sentence: “First terrasse of the year, jackets on, nobody cares.”

steamé

noun · Montreal

A hot dog steamed until the bun goes soft, then loaded, classically all-dressed with mustard, onion and slaw. An all-dressed steamé is Montreal lunch architecture at its finest.

In a sentence: “Two steamés all-dressed and a spruce beer, to go.”

gitch

noun · the Prairies

Underwear. Also heard as gotch. A plain word doing honest work across Manitoba and Saskatchewan, usually announced by mothers during laundry emergencies.

In a sentence: “Pack extra gitch, the lake is colder than it looks.”

sourdough

noun · the Yukon

Not the bread: a seasoned northerner, someone who has wintered in the Yukon and come out the other side. The name rides in from the gold rush, when starter dough travelled everywhere its owner did.

In a sentence: “Ask a sourdough about January. Then settle in, it is a long story.”

cheechako

noun · the North

A newcomer to the North, still learning which ice is trustworthy and why everyone owns three kinds of gloves. Every sourdough started as one.

In a sentence: “The cheechako wore sneakers in February, once.”

Chinook

noun · Alberta

A warm, dry wind that rolls off the Rockies and can raise the temperature dramatically in a few hours, melting snow mid-winter. Older Blackfoot tradition calls it the snow eater, which is exactly right.

In a sentence: “The Chinook hit at noon and winter lost twenty degrees by supper.”
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